Philips Medical Systems - Backgrounder

December 11, 2006

Headquarters: Andover, Mass., USA and Best, the Netherlands
President & CEO: Steve Rusckowski
Number of employees: approx. 33,000
Sales in 2006: EUR 6.7 billion

Development and manufacturing sites: The Netherlands, Germany, Finland, Israel and USA

 

Philips medical activities date back to 1918, when it first introduced a medical X-ray tube, and 1895, after it bought CHF Muller of Hamburg, which manufactured the first commercial X-ray tube. By 1933, the company was manufacturing medical X-ray equipment in Europe and the United States. Today, Philips Medical Systems is a global leader in diagnostic imaging systems, healthcare information technology solutions, and patient monitoring and cardiac devices. Philips also provides customer services such as financing, consultancy and maintenance & repair.

 

Philips is now among the top three in the Medical Systems market alongside General Electric (GE) and Siemens. It’s current activities can be divided in three businesses: Imaging systems (with total sales of EUR 2.7 billion in 2006), Information, Ultrasound and Monitoring Solutions (with total sales of EUR 2.2 billion in 2006) and Customer Services (with total sales of EUR 1.8 billion in 2006).

 

Between 2000 and 2003, Philips doubled the size and scope of its Medical Systems business through approximately EUR 5 billion in acquisitions to position the company as a global player in this market. Philips acquired ATL Ultrasound (1998), ADAC Laboratories (November 2000), Agilent Technologies Healthcare Solutions Group (November 2000), Marconi Medical Systems (October 2001).

 

In August 2005, Philips completed an acquisition of Stentor Inc., a leader in the distribution, management, and storage of digital medical images. The acquisition is designed to strengthen Philips position as a primary supplier of technology to the Healthcare Information Technology (IT) market. As a result of this acquisition, Philips now ranks globally as a global leader in picture archive and communications systems (PACS).

 

In 2006 Philips continued with acquisitions in the healthcare business; after the acquisitions of Massachusetts based Lifeline Philips acquired two more US companies: Witt Biomedical, the largest independent supplier of hemodynamic monitoring and clinical reporting systems used in cardiology catheterization laboratories (Cath Labs), and Intermagnetics. The last company develops, manufactures and markets high-field superconducting magnets used in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems and is viewed as the technological innovator in this market. Intermagnetics also provides specialized MRI compatible patient monitoring devices and Radio Frequency (RF) coils that are predominantly supplied to hospitals and independent imaging centers.

 

One year later, in 2007, the personal emergence response company Health Watch was added to its Consumer Healthcare business. The acquisition of Health Watch was a further step for Philips in building up its presence in the consumer healthcare market – a business-to-consumer market, where consumers generally purchase healthcare products and services. Health Watch added over 100,000 US-customers to Philips Lifeline's existing base of more than a half a million subscribers in North America, thereby further expanding Philips' presence in the region’s personal emergency response market.

 

More recently Philips’ Healthcare Informatics business was strengthened by the acquisition of Texas, US, based company XIMIS. In the meantime the position in the emerging markets was strengthened by a joint venture with Chinese partner Neusoft and the acquisition of the Brazilian company VMI.

 

Through these acquisitions, Philips has also been able to expand in the key North American market, which now accounts for approximately 50 percent of the division’s sales (Europe and Africa: 29 percent, Asia: 17 percent, Latin America: 4 percent). Philips has also been able to round out its diagnostic imaging business with patient monitoring, resuscitation and patient information management products.

Business Activities

Philips Medical Systems is in three businesses:

  1. Imaging Systems – This business consists of X-ray machines, CT, MR, Ultrasound and nuclear medicine imaging equipment, used to create images of various parts of the body in varied detail for radiologists and cardiologists.
  2. Information, Ultrasound and Monitoring Solutions – This includes healthcare IT systems as well as patient monitoring and cardiac devices.
  3. Customer Services – This includes consultancy, equipment financing, asset management and equipment maintenance and repair.

Imaging Systems

X-Ray – Philips is the leading supplier of cardiovascular X-ray systems, and number two in the market for general x-ray systems. Diagnostic X-ray sends a beam of radiation waves through the human body to strike a piece of photographic film on the other side to produce an image.  Philips also provides software for enhanced image processing and in systems with digital archiving and tele networking capabilities.
Computed Tomography (CT) – is an X-ray procedure that uses a computer to produce a detailed, 2 and 3-dimensional picture of every part of the body.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging – is a technique using a magnetic field, radio waves, and a computer to produce 2 and 3 dimensional images of body structures for radiology, cardiology and interventional applications. It is complementary to CT as it is particularly sensitive to soft tissues such as the brain and nerves. 
Ultrasound – uses high- frequency sound waves to produce 2 and 3 dimensions; images of the organs and structures of the body. General imaging, cardiology and portable systems make up Philips’ ultrasound range of products.

Nuclear Medicine and PET - Nuclear Medicine uses agents, which localize in specific organs or tissue on the basis of their biochemical or physiological properties. These agents can be visualized using a gamma camera. Physicians use Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in conjunction with other diagnostic tests to assess certain cancers, cardiac diseases and brain disorders. Philips offers dedicated PET systems, as well as the only open CT-PET combination as well as a dedicated gamma camera for nuclear cardiology.

Clinical Solutions

Healthcare IT – Philips Medical Systems offers picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) for medical images that are generated in cardiology and radiology departments, advanced clinical imaging applications and departmental clinical management systems. Philips has a partnership with Epic for IT systems, allowing healthcare automation across departments and the hospital enterprise.

Cardiac and Monitoring Systems – Philips leads in the cardiac and monitoring systems market. This business consists of patient monitoring systems, automated external defibrillators (including the HeartStart Home Defibrillator) and electrocardiography. Philips now has worldwide leadership in acute-care patient monitoring systems and critical-care clinical information systems. The company has also secured the leading worldwide position in automated external defibrillators such as HeartStart, as well as a strong market position in electrocardiography. These products are targeted at healthcare providers including hospitals, outpatient clinics, physician offices, emergency rooms, and home-health services.

Customer Services

Customer Support, Healthcare Consulting, Maintenance and Repair, and Financial/Leasing Services – Philips supports open-ended and upgradeable medical systems so customers gain the most from their investments. The company also provides on-site training for physicians and technologists. Consultancy services, including analysis and recommendations on clinical investments, are available to all customers. Philips offers customer financing in the United States through its Philips Medical Capital joint venture with De Lage Landen International (a subsidiary of Rabobank Group) while a financing joint venture for European customers is set up with Société Générale.

 


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